The Best Homemade Apple Butter – with canning instructions

By Amanda Paa – Updated August 13, 2023
5 from 49 votes
Preserve an abundance of apples by making this extra smooth, caramelized apple butter! This delicious fruit spread is simply an apple puree that is cooked down, concentrating the tart, sweet flavors. A stovetop recipe that includes water bath canning instructions.
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apple butter in a glass jar, top off, with spoon in it.
woman holding apple butter in hands, with a brown craft label

You can find more of my canning and preserving recipes, here.


Homemade apple butter is a taste of fall in a jar.

Each spoonful has a rich, caramel flavor, silky smooth texture, and just the right amount of warm spices.

It’s very easy to make on the stovetop, where the low heat causes the natural sugars of the apples to caramelize and thicken, resulting in a deep brown color and decadent flavor. It’s a wonderful ingredient to use in both sweet and savory ways, and I can’t wait for you to make a few of these delicious recipes that use apple butter!

This luscious fruit spread is the perfect way to use up an abundance of apples, similar. You’ll use 4 pounds of apples, which will make 5-6 half pint jars of apple butter. The jars make the perfect gift when paired with a loaf of sourdough bread, as well as any of my canning recipes!

apple butter being stirred with a whisk in a saucepan
apple butter on a gold spoon, resting on a round spoon rest

How to Can Apple Butter:

What’s most important is having your canning tools ready before you start.

  1. Start by sterilizing your Ball® jars and lids with warm soapy water.
  2. Peel and core your apples. Then chop into rough chunks.
  3. Add apples to a saucepan with water, and boil until soft.
  4. Use a food mill or high speed blender to process until completely smooth.
  5. Return puree to saucepan and add sugar and spices, whisking until combined. Simmer on stovetop until reduced, thickened, and takes on a caramelized brown color.
  6. Meanwhile, heat sterilized jars so they are hot, in your water bath canner. Have your jar lifter, towel, funnel, and spatula within your reach.
  7. When apple butter is ready, fill each jar individually with apple butter leaving 1/4 inch headspace. Screw lid on until finger tight.
  8. Put each jar back in your water bath canner once filled, and repeat. This is not an assembly line process. Once you’ve filled all jars and returned them to canner, bring it to a boil.
  9. Process jars 15 minutes, adjusting for altitude. Turn off heat, remove lid, let jars stand 5 minutes. Remove jars and cool 12-24 hours.
liberty apples arranged on a blue surface

What Variety of Apples Make The Best Apple Butter?

Apple butter is as pure as it gets. Just apples and a bit of sugar and spices cooked down, concentrating the flavor of this autumn fruit. For that reason, I like to use a mix of tart and sweet apples rather than just one variety. My favorites are:

  • Cortland
  • Liberty
  • Sweet 16
  • Pink Lady
  • Honeycrisp

Unlike apple pie, in which you need to use firm apples to stand up to the heat of the oven, softer textured apples work well for apple butter because they cook down faster.

homemade apple butter in a glass jar with apples surrounding
apple butter in a clear ball jar with spoon it

The Secret to Extra Smooth Apple Butter

I’ve used a food processor and a food mill to puree the apples for apple butter, but nothing breaks them down as well as a high speed blender! Simmer your apples until they give no resistance to a fork, then blend until they are silky smooth.

When reduced on the stovetop, this smooth apple puree will turn into a glossy, caramelized apple butter.

Delicious Ways to Eat Apple Butter:

fall cheese board with apple butter, ground cherries, crackers, blue cheese, cashews

More Heartbeet Kitchen Canning Recipes:

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apple butter in a clear ball jar with spoon it

Homemade Apple Butter (for canning)

A tried and true apple butter recipe with the smoothest texture and wonderful apple flavor! Apples are simmered, then pureed and cooked down until rich and caramelized. Canning this apple butter preserves it so you can enjoy all year round.
5 from 49 votes
Prep Time :20 minutes
Cook Time :1 hour 45 minutes
Additional Time :15 minutes
Total Time :2 hours 20 minutes
Yield: 5 to 6 half pints
Author: Amanda Paa

Ingredients

  • 4 pounds apples (Cortland, Liberty, Sweet 16, Pink Lady, and Honeycrisp are great options)
  • 2 cups water
  • 1 3/4 cups organic cane sugar
  • 2 teaspoons cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom

Instructions 

  • You’ll need 5 or 6 half pint jars for this recipe.
  • Core and peel apples. Cut apples into quarters.
  • Combine apples and water in a large saucepan. Cook apples at a simmer until soft. Puree mixture using food mill or high speed blender.
  • Return apple pulp to saucepan. Add sugar and spices, stirring until sugar dissolves. Cook at a gentle boil over medium heat until apple mixture is thick enough to mound on a spoon, stirring frequently to prevent sticking. Remove from heat.
  • Ladle hot apple butter into a hot jar leaving a ¼ inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Wipe jar rim. Center lid on jar and apply band, adjust to fingertip tight. Place jar in boiling water canner. Repeat until all jars are filled.
  • Process jars 15 minutes, adjusting for altitude. Turn off heat, remove lid, let jars stand 5 minutes. Remove jars and cool 12-24 hours, listen for the pop to know they are sealed. Check lids for seal 12 hours later, they should not flex when center is pressed.
  • Now that your pantry is full, here are 23 recipes that use apple butter for you to make!

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October 23, 2020

COMMENT & RATE

I look forward to your comments, reviews and questions! If you love this recipe, please rate it when you leave a comment. Star ratings help people discover my recipes. Your support means a lot; thank you for being a part of the Heartbeet Kitchen community.

Amanda

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Recipe Rating




5 from 49 votes (15 ratings without comment)

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153 comments

  1. Lorraine

    Can I use a pressure cooker instead of water bath? And can I make pint jars instead of 1/2 pint?

    • Amanda Paa

      Hi! I don’t have a pressure cooker so I’m not sure. You can do pints!

  2. Kim

    is it possible to make the apple butter one day and can the next?

    • Amanda Paa

      Yep! You just need to reheat the apple butter because it needs to go into the hot jars, hot – for proper canning method and sealing.

  3. Ruth Smith

    5 stars
    Love this recipe for the smooth texture and rich flavor !

  4. Hannah A

    5 stars
    This is my 3rd year in a row making this apple butter. I love adding lemon juice for additional flavour, balancing the sweet of the apples. This year I’m using a wide variety of apples, whatever I had available. Cortland, Mac, and Granny Smith. Kind of a clear out the fridge apple butter! Love love love this recipe. Family and friends rave about it and ask for the recipe :)

    • Amanda Paa

      I’m so happy to hear that it’s become a Fall tradition for you!

  5. Gabby

    Would an immersion blender work? How many pints will this make?

  6. Tori

    Can I use my raw honey instead of cane sugar for this? Not sure if it will mess with the consistency, if so, do you know the ratio?

    • Amanda Paa

      Hello! I haven’t tested it with honey, sorry!

  7. Margaret

    Hi when cooking apples and water do you lead lid on your pan? Thank you

    • Amanda Paa

      Hello! No lid for the cooking of the apples.

  8. Amanda H

    Is it safe to double this recipe in one batch? New to canning so just want to double check.

    • Amanda Paa

      Yes it is safe! It will just take longer to cook down.

  9. Peggy

    This is my 3rd batch, love the flavors. This batch has a zillion bubbles, is there a trick to reduce them? If not-OK to go ahead with water bath?

    • Amanda Paa

      Hello! Hmmm… it sounds like just a fluke. You can try skimming off if still in the pot, otherwise use a sterilized knife to run through the apple butter in the jar before the water bath.

  10. Laura MacDonald

    5 stars
    Made this today. It was so easy & I had so much fun doing it. My husband did a taste test & said it was delicious. I used your recipe because other ones had cloves in them & I’m not a fan of them

  11. Blair

    Easy recipe to follow, fresh apples used from the garden. Changed sugar: brown sugar, cane and local honey…looking forward to trying it

  12. Nancy

    5 stars
    Wonderful recipe! The directions are straight forward and the results delicious. Cardamom is one of my favorite spices.
    You have a few recipes posted to use this apple butter that are yummy! I also add it to muffins along with cinnamon chips and they are out of this world good!
    Thanks

  13. Nicki Cook

    I’m using your recipe, but I didn’t know if it was 4 pounds of apples then I core and cut them up or 4 pounds of apples Already cut up.

    • Amanda Paa

      Hi! 4 pounds, unpeeled uncored.

  14. Debra Medema

    how many cups of chopped apples will 4 pounds make?

  15. Heather

    Do I blend the water with the apples or just the apples?

    • Amanda Paa

      Yes, the apples cook in the water and you purée the mixture.

  16. Kristen

    This looks wonderful – as all your recipes do! Amanda, if I don’t want to “can” these, do I just put them into jars and refrigerate immediately OR let them cool and then refrigerate? Also, how long will they last in the fridge? Thanks always and Happy Holidays!!!

    • Amanda Paa

      Hi Kristen! If you don’t want to can, the jars will last unopened in the fridge for at least 3 weeks!

  17. Krissy

    Doesn’t this need an acid like cider vinegar or (lemon juice like in the Ball recipe) to be safe? I do not think apples were acidic enough on their own.

    • Amanda Paa

      Hello! Lemon juice is not needed. At a pH 3.1 to 4.0 apples are considered acidic; Due to its high acidity, sugar content here, and low amounts of free water, bacterial growth is inhibited.

  18. Charity

    5 stars
    Very tasty recipe! I ended up using about 5 lbs of apples and I only got 1 pint with this recipe. I think I probably could’ve reduced it even more, making it a little thicker, which would’ve given me less than a pint. Not sure why I ended up with so little. I do like my apple butter very thick and flavorful, so that could be why. I used my slow cooker and set in on low with the lid on, overnight. And then I took the lid off the next morning and let it reduce more. I might add less water next time so it takes less time to get to the thickness I like.

  19. Paige

    Hello! I cooked my apples in apple cider instead of water for more robust flavor, would it be safe to use less sugar or should I still use same amount?

    • Amanda Paa

      Hi Paige! I would say you could reduce the sugar by 20 grams and not have an issue.

      • Paige

        5 stars
        Thank you!

  20. James Willemin

    5 stars
    I used Jonagold apples here, and it was sweet enough to not need any added sugar. Also, I cooked the apple puree down quite a bit and got four half pints (but the apple butter is thick and creamy and just plain yummy). Thus, if one has the time a long simmer (with frequent stirring as it gets thick) is perfectly OK. Good recipe!

  21. Teri

    Can you use canning jars without the two piece lids? Just the regular lids?
    Thanks

    • Amanda Paa

      Hi Teri! Do you mean you would like to water bath can this and use a screw top lid? If so, they would not be canning safe. You do need a sealing lid for canning.

  22. Joseph J Wilkinson

    5 stars
    Loved the recipe easy and delicious 😋

  23. Dede

    5 stars
    I really love your sourdough recipes. The rhubarb cake is a friends and family favourite. Is it possible to use granulated Monkfuit sweetener in the canned apple butter recipe?

    • Amanda Paa

      Hi Dede! I’m so glad you enjoy my recipes. Unfortunately it’s not recommended to use monk fruit when canning because there’s no information about how it affects the pH of home-canned foods. Sugar plays a key role in the quality and preservation of canned fruit products.